CAN YOU BE CHARGED WITH OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE FOR REFUSING TO GIVE A BLOOD SAMPLE?

A recent Illinois Supreme Court decision says no.

In People v Hutt, the defendant refused to let medical personnel draw his blood and refused to provide a urine sample despite a warrant authorizing these samples. Defendant was later convicted of  DUI and obstruction of justice.

A person obstructs justice when, with intent to prevent the apprehension or obstruct the prosecution or defense of any person, he or she knowingly “destroys, alters, conceals or disguises physical evidence, plants false evidence, furnishes false information.”  See 720 ILCS 5/31-4(a)(1).

The state argued that defendant concealed evidence by refusing to submit the samples.  The court disagreed.  Looking to the dictionary, the court defined “conceal” as preventing “disclosure or recognition of: avoid revelation of : refrain from revealing : withhold knowledge of: draw attention from: treat so as to be unnoticed.”  While defendant took no action to comply with the search warrant, he also took no action to place his blood or urine out of sight or hide either from view. Therefore, the court reversed defendant’s conviction for obstructing justice.

If you have been charged with a DUI or criminal-related offense, contact an experienced attorney immediately.  An attorney can review your case for its best possible defense.  As with most crimes, the state must prove all the elements beyond a reasonable doubt.  Even if the state’s evidence is airtight, an attorney who is respected in the courthouse may be able to negotiate a more favorable plea agreement than you could   on your own.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

 

Posted in DUI evidence | Tagged , , | Comments Off on CAN YOU BE CHARGED WITH OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE FOR REFUSING TO GIVE A BLOOD SAMPLE?

CAN A PORTABLE BREATHALYZER RESULT BE USED AGAINST ME IN ILLINOIS?

Under limited circumstances, the answer is yes.

Breathalyzer results on a properly certified machine are nearly always admissible at trial.  However, results from a portable breathalyzer are not considered reliable and are generally not permitted. The breathalyzer taken on the street when you were arrested is almost never admitted as evidence.

But there is one exception. The state has a new weapon that they can use in certain circumstances. The trial judge may allow the state to use the results of a portable breathalyzer that has an attached printer.  Bear in mind that portable breathalyzers still come with a wide range of problems that simply adding a printer will not solve.

If the state does try to use a portable breathalyzer against you, you may be able to hire an expert witness to shed doubt on the reliability of that evidence.  Portable breathalyzers can notoriously pick up mouth alcohol (such as a liquor that might stick to your teeth), and they also can be radically thrown off if you blow too hard into them.

While an expert is expensive, the potential personal and professional perils of picking up a DUI conviction may well outweigh the cost.  An expert does not automatically mean that a judge or jury will disregard a portable breathalyzer, but an expert may still make a dramatic difference in the outcome of your trial.

If you have been charged with a DUI or similar offense, contact an experienced attorney immediately.  An attorney can review your case for its best possible defense.  As with most crimes, the state must prove all the elements beyond a reasonable doubt.  An experienced DUI attorney may be able to show that the state’s evidence is shakier than they would like a judge or jury to believe.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on CAN A PORTABLE BREATHALYZER RESULT BE USED AGAINST ME IN ILLINOIS?

THE LAW ON POLICE BODY CAM VIDEOS IN ILLINOIS

Illinois law requires police to use body cams at all times when the officer is in uniform, responding to calls or engaged in any law enforcement-related activity while on duty. If exigent circumstances prevent the officer from turning on the camera, he or she must do so as soon as practicable. The officer may turn the camera off under certain circumstances such as when a victim requests it.

But what happens if the officer forgets?  Under Illinois law, a judge or jury may consider an intentional violation of the body cam law when weighing the evidence against you where the recording is not captured or is destroyed, altered or intermittently captured. However, the violation is not considered when the state provides reasonable justification for what happened.

Note that some villages have been slow to implement body cam technology. Thus, the lack of a video may not be an automatic violation of the body cam law.

If you have been charged with a criminal offense, contact an experienced attorney immediately.  An attorney can review your case for its best possible defense.  Did the police have probable cause to stop you?  Is there a recording from the arrest?  Can the state prove all the elements of the offense?  Even if the police acted legally and the evidence against you is overwhelming, an attorney who is respected in the courthouse may be able to negotiate a more favorable plea agreement than you could on your own.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email  matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

See Illinois Body Cam Law.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

Posted in DUI evidence, Uncategorized | Tagged , | Comments Off on THE LAW ON POLICE BODY CAM VIDEOS IN ILLINOIS

IS MY DUI OR CRIMINAL COURT HEARING ON ZOOM?

Zoom Court was first initiated in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.  Court business could thus continue, while keeping everybody safe.  But even post-pandemic, Zoom Court is here to stay.  As of January 1, 2023, the Illinois Supreme Court made remote hearings permanent. Revised Illinois Supreme Court Rule 45 governs the use of Zoom going forward.

For criminal or traffic matters that do not involve the possibility of jail or prison time, you may be able to attend all court hearings on zoom, except for:

  • evidentiary hearings, other than ex parte evidentiary hearings (such as emergency order of protection hearings),
  • settlement conferences,
  • bench trials,
  • jury trials and
  • any type of case or proceeding exempted from remote participation.

In criminal cases (including DUI) involving the possibility of jail or prison time, you may appear by zoom without advance court approval for:

  • initial appearance,
  • initial or subsequent appearances in juvenile delinquency matters at which continued detention of a minor will be determined,
  • status hearings,
  • waiver of a preliminary hearing,
  • arraignments on an information or indictment at which a plea of not guilty will be entered,
  • presentation of a jury waiver,
  • non-evidentiary hearings and
  • hearings conducted under the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act (725 ILCS 207/1 et seq.) at which no witness testimony will be taken.

In criminal cases involving the possibility of jail/prison time, you must appear in person unless the judge approves otherwise for:

  • negotiated pleas,
  • evidentiary hearings,
  • sentencing hearings
  • probation revocation hearings,
  • arraignments or other proceedings or appearances at which a plea of guilty will be entered,
  • hearings conducted under the Sexually Dangerous Persons Act (725 ILCS 205/0.01 et seq.),
  • bench trials or stipulated bench trials and
  • any case type or proceeding type exempted from remote participation.

Jury trials must also be in person, except witnesses in certain situations may be allowed to testify on zoom.

The chief judge of your county may exempt particular types of cases from zoom court as he or she deems necessary.  A judge may also require you to appear in person for reasons special to your case.  The judge must then inform you on the record that you are required to do so.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

Posted in DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE, Uncategorized | Tagged , , | Comments Off on IS MY DUI OR CRIMINAL COURT HEARING ON ZOOM?

CAN BLOODSHOT EYES CONVICT YOU OF DUI IN ILLINOIS?

You were stopped for speeding after leaving a wedding early in the morning.  You had already had a very long day, and you did have a few drinks at the wedding.  Because of your red eyes and odor of alcohol, the officer arrested you for DUI.

Are you more likely to be found guilty because of bloodshot eyes?

While police officers typically take note of glassy, bloodshot eyes, the impact of such evidence is often limited. Bloodshot eyes may help persuade a judge that you had too much to drink, but they are only a small part of the picture.

There are a variety of reasons other than alcohol that could result in bloodshot eyes:  Do you smoke cigarettes?  Did you recently spend time with friends who did?  Are you on medication? Do you habitually work around chemicals?  Do your eyes tend to redness over the course of the day? Remember, in order to convict you, the state must prove all the elements of DUI beyond a reasonable doubt. If the answer to any of the above questions is yes, an experienced attorney may be able to shed doubt on the state’s case.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on CAN BLOODSHOT EYES CONVICT YOU OF DUI IN ILLINOIS?

CAN I BE FOUND GUILTY OF DUI IF NO VIDEO WAS MADE OF THE ARREST?

You were driving home from watching a game at the bar when your car ran out of gas.  An officer stopped to see if you needed help.  He smelled the alcohol,  and you ended up arrested for DUI after you took a few field sobriety tests. You are convinced that you aced all the tests, but you there is no video of the arrest.

What if the officer did not have a body cam or squad car video? Or due to technical problems, any video of your arrest was lost or unreadable.  If there is no video, can you still be found guilty of DUI?

The answer is yes.

Videos of arrests have only been available for about the last twenty years  in Illinois.  A few departments in the Chicago area have still declined to use body cameras or to install squad car video systems.  Even so, the officer’s testimony about how your drove and performed on the tests can be enough to convince a judge or jury that you were guilty.

That said, the absence of a video can make it harder for the state to prove you were guilty of all the elements of the DUI beyond a reasonable doubt.  An experienced trial attorney, particularly one who is familiar with the judge, can point out problems with an officer’s testimony in order to increase your chances of winning your case.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email mailto:matt@mattkeenanlaw.com matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

Posted in DUI evidence, Uncategorized | Comments Off on CAN I BE FOUND GUILTY OF DUI IF NO VIDEO WAS MADE OF THE ARREST?

WHY IT’S IMPORTANT TO ACT QUICKLY WHEN YOU GET A DUI

If you are arrested for DUI, the sooner you contact an attorney, the better the chances of keeping your driver’s license.  A recent Illinois case underscores why it is important to act quickly.

When you are arrested for DUI, the Illinois Secretary of State will automatically suspend your driver’s license on the 46th day after your arrest.  You may file a petition to overturn or rescind the suspension.  Your best bet for winning your petition is to file it as soon as possible after your arrest.

Illinois law provides that you must be given a hearing within 30 days of when the court received your petition to rescind or on the first appearance date.  If you file quickly, your chances that the state will not be ready within that deadline are greater, in which case the petition should be granted.

Once filed, it is important to stick with that timetable.  You are not entitled to the benefit of the deadline if you cause the hearing to be delayed.  For example, in People v. Boyd, the trial court granted the defendant’s petition.  However, the appellate court overturned that decision because the defendant’s attorney had agreed to a seven-day extension that he mistakenly thought was within the 30-day deadline. Thus, the appellate court counted the delay against the defendant.

Note that even if you are successful on your petition, your DUI case does not go away.   The suspension and the DUI are on two separate tracks.  Likewise, if you lose the petition but win your DUI, your license can still be suspended.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email  matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

See 625 ilcs 5/2-118.1.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on WHY IT’S IMPORTANT TO ACT QUICKLY WHEN YOU GET A DUI

CAN I BE ARRESTED FOR A CANNABIS DUI WHEN MARIJUANA IS LEGAL IN ILLINOIS?

You ingested some cannabis gummies after a stressful workday. Later that evening, you were pulled over for a faulty taillight.  You felt you were driving safely, but you admitted to the officer that you had eaten the gummies and now you are under arrest.

Can you really be arrested for DUI when the sale and use of cannabis are now legal in Illinois?

The answer is yes.  Just as the ready availability and sale of vodka does not mean you can drink a bottle before driving, the fact that marijuana use is now permitted does not mean you get a pass.  As a matter of fact, the penalties for a cannabis vs. an alcohol DUI are essentially the same.

That said, you may still have a defense.  Did the officer have a legal reason to stop your car?  Was the officer trained in detecting drug use?  Is there blood evidence to show that you were above the limit? Can the state prove you were driving?  Perhaps it’s not clear you were behind the wheel of the car.  Even if police acted lawfully and the evidence against you is overwhelming, an attorney who is respected in the courthouse may be able to negotiate a more favorable plea agreement than you could on your own.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email  matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on CAN I BE ARRESTED FOR A CANNABIS DUI WHEN MARIJUANA IS LEGAL IN ILLINOIS?

FAILURE TO REDUCE SPEED TO AVOID AN ACCIDENT

You were singing along with the radio while driving down a rather busy road when a car pulled into the road several yards ahead of you causing you to crash. Although the accident wasn’t your fault, you were still given a ticket for failure to reduce speed to avoid an accident. (See 625 ILCS 5/11-601(a).)

What does that mean?  What can you do?

Under Illinois law, you must slow down as necessary to avoid colliding with any person or vehicle when on or entering a road in compliance with the law and the duty to use due care. To convict you, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you drove carelessly and failed to reduce your speed.  The state need not prove that you exceeded the speed limit because the offense does not require speeding. Instead, the State must show that you failed to slow down as necessary to avoid the collision. Proof can include the presence or lack of skid marks, whether the airbag deployed and the extent of damage to your car’s front end.

For example in People v. Galarza, the defendant crashed into a tree and was charged with failure to reduce speed to avoid an accident as well as DUI. Defendant argued that his conviction could not rely solely on the fact there had been an accident.  While generally true, the court found other sufficient evidence to convict him:  Defendant was intoxicated and had jerked the steering wheel.  The car had substantial front-end damage, and the airbag had been deployed.  Further, defendant had injured his knee.

If you are charged with a DUI or traffic offense, contact an experienced attorney immediately.  An attorney can review your case for its best possible defense.  A verdict can depend on the particular facts of your case.  Different judges may view these facts very differently.  Therefore, it is important to hire an attorney who is familiar with your courthouse and can present your facts in their most favorable light.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on FAILURE TO REDUCE SPEED TO AVOID AN ACCIDENT

HOW DO YOU OVERTURN THE AUTOMATIC SUSPENSION OF YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE IN ILLINOIS?

When you are arrested for DUI, the Illinois Secretary of State automatically suspends your driver’s license on the 46th day after your arrest.  The suspension is not effective unless you are notified in writing and informed that you may request a hearing. To request a hearing, you must file a petition to overturn or rescind your suspension with the court within 90 days.

Once the petition is filed, the court must give you a hearing within 30 days of filing your petition or on the first court date, whichever is later.  If the state is not ready within that time period, the court may overturn your suspension.  To have the best chance of success, your attorney should file your petition as soon as possible after your arrest.  Therefore, it is important to act quickly.

At hearing, you have the initial burden to show by a preponderance of the evidence that your suspension should be overturned. The grounds for overturning your suspension are limited to the following:

1) Did the officer arrest you for a DUI-related offense?

2) Did the officer have reasonable grounds to believe you were driving impaired upon a highway (public road)?

3) Did  the officer advise you that your license could be suspended if you refused to take field sobriety tests or to give a breath or blood sample?

4) Did the tests show blood alcohol over .08 or any amount of a drug, substance, or compound in your blood, other bodily substance, or urine resulting from an unlawful controlled, intoxicating compound, or methamphetamine?

Once your attorney presents evidence why your suspension should be overturned, the state can present evidence why it should not. The state may choose to subpoena the officer to testify, but if not, the state can rely on the officer’s official reports. See  People v. Sandoval.

Note that even if you are successful on your petition, your actual DUI charge does not go away.   Likewise, if you lose the petition but win your DUI, your license may still be suspended. The suspension and the DUI are on two separate tracks—one through the Secretary of State and one through the court.

If you have questions about this or another related Illinois criminal or traffic matter, please contact Matt Keenan at 847-568-0160 or email matt@mattkeenanlaw.com.

Reference: See 625 ILCS 5/2-118.1.

(Besides Skokie, Matt Keenan also serves the communities of Arlington Heights, Chicago, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Evanston, Glenview, Morton Grove, Mount Prospect, Niles, Northbrook, Park Ridge, Rolling Meadows, Wilmette and Winnetka.)

 

Posted in driving on a suspended license | Tagged | Comments Off on HOW DO YOU OVERTURN THE AUTOMATIC SUSPENSION OF YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE IN ILLINOIS?